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Medicamental and non-medicamental prophylaxis of cystitis in women and men

Prevention of cystitis is very important because it allows you to eliminate the problem at the initial stage. What medication can I use? What advice can we give? What are the contraindications can be identified? The answers to these and you can find below.

Brief information

Cystitis is a disease characterized by an inflammatory process on the mucosal surface of the bladder. For many patients, the disease is becoming a big problem, because it has a tendency to return again and again. Therefore, topics related to the treatment and prevention of cystitis will be relevant to all. According to the statistics that say about the relevance of preventive measures the recurrence of the disease are found everywhere. In most cases a relapse occurs three months after the recovery. According to the same statistics, are more prone to cystitis are women. Within 6 months he can begin to develop in 27% of patients and 3% - is shown several times. If you take medications that simply mask the disease in the future, the problem may only get worse.

Прием антибиотиков при лечении цистита

Prevention of cystitis in women occupies a special place. Before you start taking the necessary medicines, you should learn about the main factors that increase the risk of developing the disease. These include:

  • frequent sexual contacts;
  • the first cystitis, migrated before the age of 15 years;
  • frequent change of sexual partners;
  • the use of spermicidal contraceptives.

It should also be noted that the development of cystitis may be affected by hernia of the bladder, surgery, various genetic factors that cause any changes in the body.

Prevention of cystitis should occur only in full compliance with all recommendations of the specialist, as well as with all prescribed drugs.

Prevention without medication

Many experts insist on the fact that prevention of cystitis should begin with optimal ambient temperatures. In most cases, low temperatures can cause the inflammatory process. The cold constricts blood vessels in the bladder, thus increasing its vulnerability to incoming pathogenic bacteria and infections. In addition, it can be noted the high importance of immune resistance to incoming infections. In low-level immunity a high probability that increased the risk of recurrence. This is especially true for females. Prevention of cystitis should begin with proper and timelycompliance with the basics of personal hygiene. To prevent the disease need daily to wash the genitals from front to back - this reduces the risk of pathogenic bacteria.

In addition, you must minimize the amount of toiletries that may various influence on the vaginal microflora. It is best to choose those cleaners that have a neutral nature. Also, do not forget that prevention of cystitis should be held in sanitary conditions. Patients are recommended to wear underwear predominantly from natural materials, which will not be much pressure on the area of the bladder. We must not forget the timely emptying of the body - this will help expedite the removal of fluid and pathogens from the body. Experts have conducted studies in which they explored the use of cranberry juice to prevent bladder infections. It was found that cranberry juice can prevent blocking of pathogenic infections on the walls of the mucous membrane of the bladder. The result is minimized risk of development of infectious processes.

During menstruation one should remember about frequent changes of pads or tampons. We should not forget about preventive health recommendations for preventing the disease. After sexual intercourse should empty your bladder. The patient should limit intake of spermicidal contraceptives. Their harm lies in the fact that spermicides can destructive influence of lactobacilli in the vagina that causes a disturbance of the vaginal microflora.

Use of medicines

In addition to these preventative recommendations doctors may prescribe taking antibiotic drugs. This treatment is used only in the case of increased relapses. These drugs can be administered for a single dose after the onset of initial symptoms. In some cases, are assigned a three-day course. During women's menopause it is possible to observe a special period of aggravation of the disease. Insufficient number of produced estrogens, may lead to subsequent atrophy of the vaginal mucosa, resulting in the risk of developing the infection increases significantly. The manifestation of initial symptoms should immediately consult a doctor. It is better to prevent the problem at an early stage, than then long to get rid of it. Cystitis, prevention of which is not so complex, is a pretty insidious disease that interferes with normal life. Timely diagnosis - the key to a quick recovery. Be healthy!